Showing posts with label HISTORY. Show all posts
Showing posts with label HISTORY. Show all posts

A Journey In a Crowded Bus


A Journey In a Crowded Bus

A few days back,I had a bitter experience of a journey in a crowded bus. Father and myself were waiting at garia-junction to get a bus for esplanade.

The bus came after some time.

It was jam packed.

The bus was so crowded that many passengers were standing and even hanging at the gates.

To get into the bus was a problem.

We had to board the overcrowded bus as we were in a hurry.

We struggled really very hard to get into the bus.

We shouldered and elbowed our way inside the bus.

Some passengers were shouting at us as we trod their feet.

The inside of the bus was so crowded that even standing comfortably there Wes very difficult. Sometimes I had to stand on one foot.

But despite so much of trouble, the conductor was doing his duties property.

It was a big wonder to me.

In addition to these difficulties,the bus was jogging along rough rough roads and the driver often applied the brakes.

As a result, the passengers lost their temper and cursed him.

Some were criticizing the government for its failure to tackle the transport problems.

Some among. The passengers were cutting and cracking nice jokes.

All enjoyed them much.

At last, we came to our destination and got down with a deep sigh of relief.

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A Journey By Train


A Journey By Train

 I had a great desire to go on a journey by train.

My dream came true when my father planned to go to South India on a visit in the last summer vacation.

On 25th May last, I, along with other members of our family, arrived at Howrah Station at 2 p.m. to catch the Coromondel Express.

Father had our seats reserved well in advance.

We boarded the train and took our seats in time.

I was lucky enough to have a seat by the window.

Most of the passengers in the compartment were Bengales.

They were also going to South India to enjoy the vacation.

However, the train started at the right time and soon it picked up great speed.

In no time,I forgot everything and only looked outside.

The first half was at Kharagpur .

As the train stopped, the hawkers entered the compartment to sell their articles.

Soon the train started again and our next halt was at baleswar.

Then we had our supper and after some time went to sleep.

I took the upper berth and soon fell fast asleep.

I woke up early next morning and started enjoying the wavy landscapes of Orissa and Andhra Pradesh.

At long last, our train reached Chennai in the evening.

Thus, our delightful journey came to a close.

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A journey by Boat

A journey by Boat

A journey by boat is a very exciting experience.

Last September I enjoyed one such experience along with some my friends.

Generally we go to Kolkata either  by bus or train.

But we decided  to go by boat from our place in budge.

The river was full to the brim.

We hired a boat. 

We were ten in number. 

We started by 8 am.

And then we had our breakfast on the boat with different delicacies.

There were two oarsmen and a helmsman. The boat  Wes floating along smoothly with the current of  water  favouring it. When we were in midstream some of us especially those who did not know how to swim got nervous.

Oknowing how to swim gave them the words of assurance.

From the middle of the Hooghly we had a wonderful view of the things and trees on both the banks  of the river.

Sometimes ships were passing by making huge waves in the river.

The boat went up and down in the waves causing some fear among some of my friends.

As we were approaching kolkata, high buildings, and chimneys of mills and factories came to our view.

One by one we found the trees of botanical gardens, the ships in Netaji Subhas Chandra port and also the also the Vidyasagar Setu and Howrah  Bridge.

These looked so beautiful from a distance.

All along a gentle breeze was blowing across making the journey rather comfortable and enjoyable.

We had our lunch on the boat and it consisted of different  delicious items.

All relished the lunch.

In course of the journey ,we gossiped and listened to music making the journey all attractive. Our back journey began at 3 p.m. when the ebb tide began.

The boat started moving fast down the river. 

The most attractive thing now was the magnificent spectacle of the setting sun going into the horizon in the distance.

Our long and adventurous journey by boat came to an end in the evening. 

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A journey by Air

A journey by Air 


 I had a great desire for a journey by plane.

An opportunity for an air journey came when my father took us to New Delhi.

Father had the tickets booked well in advance.

On the Day of journey, we went by car to bum dum airport.

After reporting ourselves,we showed our tickets at a counter inside the terminal building of the airport.

Our suitcases were taken to be kept in the luggage cabin.

Then we entered the security enclosure for necessary checking.

Time for boarding the plane was announced.

We now went into the plane by climbing the stairs. 

I felt excited and exulted as well.

We were greeted by a fair looking air hostess.

Then the time for departure came.

The air hostess wished us all a happy journey and directed us to fasten the seat belts around our waists. 

It was a huge jet plane with the capacity of one hundred odd passengers.

It was 7 a.m. when the plane took off.

It moved along a mile long runway with a gradually increasing speed.

Then it began to fly smoothly up into the sky.

 I had a feeling which I never experienced in life before.

Next the air hostess visited us and gave us packets of instant freshener paper napkins to rub our hands and faces.

We were given lozenges and chocolates which I relished.

Perhaps I enjoyed the journey more sitting just behind the window from where I could see the wonderful sights below.

Everything looked so small from such a great height.

I could see the vast expanse of greenery of North India.

When we were nearing the end of our two hour journey the air hostess directed us to fasten our seat belts. 

Now the plane was flying down.

We could feel we were going down.

Then the plane landed Safdarjung Airport.

 The air hostess bade us good bye.

We went to the terminal building for receiving of our suitcases and then went to Ashoka Hotel by taxi.

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The festival's of bengolees


 The festival's  of  Bengalees



'Rathajatra, Durga puja, Muharram, Nabanna'festival ,Saraswati Puja, Doljatra, 'Charak', 'Rakhibandhan.

Among Indians the Bengales are most fond of festival's throughout the year.

It is said that the Bengales observe thirteen festival's in twelve months.

The festival's in Bengal start with the 'Halkhata' on the Bengali new year's Day. It is followed by the 'Rathajatra' or Car Festival in the rainy season.

On the occasion of this festival, fairs are held in different parts of the state.

Then comes Durga puja the greatest Hindu festival in Bengal.

The festival continues for four days  during which the Bengales dressed in new clothes,enjoy it greatly.

Durga Puja is celebrated with pomp and pleasure everywhere in Bengal.

I'd and 'Muharram, the greatest of Muslim festival's, are also observed with traditional gaiety and grandeur here .

'Nabanna'festival which marks the beginning of harvesting new crops is a very popular festival in in the countryside here.

Christmas is celebrated with great pleasure and enthusiasm.

People belonging to all communities take part in it spontaneously.

Saraswati Puja, and Doljatra  ,the festival of colours are also equally popular here in Bengal.

The Bengalee festival's end up with 'Charak' In addition to these festival's,the Bengales also observe the New Year's Day according to both Bengali and English calendars, 'Rakhibandhan' and other festival's these days.

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RAJIB 'S PROGRAMME ON SUNDAY LAST

RAJIB 'S PROGRAMME ON SUNDAY LAST

 This  was Soham's programme last Sunday. Study the programme and write what run did on Sunday last:-

Soham had a very busy and compact programme on Sunday last.

He woke up as early as 6 in the morning. 

Then from 6-00 a.m. to 6-30 a.m. for half an hour,he took some physical exercise in the fresh morning air.

Next he washed his hands and face and had his breakfast at 7 a.m.

He studied attentively for three hours from 7-30 a.m. to 10-30 a.m. 

His studies being over, RAJIB  watched and enjoyed differ-ent programmes on television for one hour till 11-30 a.m. 

Hhad his midday meal at 12-30p.m. sharp.

Then he spent the time from 01-00 p.m. to 03-00 p.m. by taking rest and reading different interesting story books.

Rajib played an important football match for his club in the afternoon from 04-30 p.m. to 05-30 p.m.

In the evening at 06-00 p.m. he went to his club to attend a feast. The feast was given by their captain in honour of their team that had won the match.

Rajib came back home by 08-00 p.m. and very soon he retired to bed.


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Diwali

Diwali



Diwali  Introduction, Description of the festival,Usefulness,Conclusion



Diwali or Dipabali, the festival of lights, is a great Indian festival.

The festival is held at night and falls on the same night when KALI  PUJA is held.

While KALI  PUJA is celebrated by only Bengales, Diwali is observed by the HINDUS all over India.

On this day they decorate their houses with electric lights and candles.

Diwali is observed to celebrate the return of  Ramachandra to Ayodhya after an exile of fourteen years.It symbolises the ultimate victory of good over evil.

On this occasion, the houses are beautifully decorated with electric lights, lamps and lighted candles.

The houses as well as streets are equally illuminated and look fabulous.

People are out at night to see and enjoy lights.

The people particularly in the western parts of the country send presents,sweets, and fireworks to their friends and relatives Fire related accidents are common during Diwali and many people die and many more are wounded.

Diwali is an important day for traders and businessmen many of whom open their new account books on this auspicious day.

The festival of lights is an important festival like many other festival's like DURGA PUJA, Christmas and the like.

It brings the people of different communities closer and together.

It fosters national unity and it is thus the greatest significance of one of the greatest festival's of the country.

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diwali in bengali

Saraswati Puja

Saraswati Puja



Saraswati Puja Introduction,  The Goddess, The Puja,  Enjoyment,  Conclusion.


Saraswati Puja is the greatest festival of students.

In this festival held in winter students worship Saraswati,the Goddess of learning.

The deity is dressed in white sitting on the lotus.

There is a musical instrument called ,'BINA' in her hands.

There is a gander neat the goddess.

The goddess is beautifully dressed with ornaments.

The pandal in which the goddess is worshipped is delightfully decorated with flowers and beautiful designs of colour paper. 

This festival is arranged and organized by students and they are guided by teachers.

The image of the deity is brought to the pandal the previous day.

Then the decoration and Illuminations are started .

One or two gates are Mede in the school campus.

On the  morning of the festival students arrange everything for performance of 'puja' .

After Puja students offer 'puspanjali' or floral tributes at the feet of the goddess.

Then 'prosad' is distributed among students, teachers, assembled guests and guardians..

Cultural programmes are also held in the evening in some schools.

Students sing songs, recite and stage dramas there.

Next dey the image is immersed in the local river or big pond.

Then a pall of sadness discends on the minds of students.

They start waiting for the Puja next year.

Saraswati Puja helps students become good leaders and organizers in future.

They also come closer to one another and to teachers and the public.

This is a great significance of this festival.

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The Television


The Television



The television is one of the marvels of modern science and technology.

The credit of inventing it goes to the Scottish scientist J.L. Baird in 1929. It is the process of transmitting a view of actual or recorded events by radio to a distant receiving set.

The radio gives us only the sound but the television gives us both the sound and the picture. TV has been the most powerful medium of entertainment and education.

It entertains us with varieties of programmes of songs, dramas, dances, debates,discussions,news,views,games and the like.

The television is also an effective medium of education.

Quiz programmes and UGC programmes increase the knowledge of students. 

The masses can be made aware of the rules of health and hygiene.

Farmers can be taught how to cultivate their lands by applying the right amount of manure and using the right kind of seeds.

The display of operations will help medical students immediately.

The television can also be used for adult education which is the crying need of India. But the television is not an unalloyed and unmixed blessing to us .

It has its abuses.

It makes viewers idle and inactive.

The display of the scenes of sex and violence lower the moral standards of young people.

We should be hence quite careful in watching TV.


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A Visit To a Fair

 A Visit To a Fair

On the occasion of "RATHAJATRA" or Festival,I visited last year the famous fair held at Mahesh near serampore.

I went there on the evening of the day along with my parents and younger sister.

The fair was quite a large one.

There were hundreds of shops with things and articles both of necessity and luxury.

People crowded all these shops and werbuying and bargaining over articles necessary in our daily life.

Children thronged in front of toy shops .

An atmosphere of din and bustle always prevailed in the fair.

The merry -go-round Wes the biggest attraction for children.

I had a ride on it with my younger sister and we enjoyed the ride greatly. Flower and fruit plants and saplings were selling like hot cakes from nurseries there.

I puchased a few of them and my sister bought balloons and toys.

At last,we entered a food-stall and had some refreshment there.

Then we came back home tired and exhausted but very happy and fully contented.




The Telephone

The Telephone



The Telephone Introduction , its operation ,usefulness ,conclusion.

The telephone has worked wonders in mass communication these days.
It is a kind of machine with the help of which one can talk to another person.
The credit of inventing the telephone goes to the English scientist Graham bell.
There are two parts in a telephone machine.
One is called the transmitters and the other is called the receiver.
With the help of the former one can speak and with the help of the latter one can hear what is said.
Each telephone is connected by an electric wire with a central place that is called the exchange.
None can deny the value of the telephone.
Every individual irrespective of what position he holds is in need of the telephone.
If any necessity arises one can talk to others sitting at his house or office.
Thus,he saves time and money.
Businessmen can gather a lot of information about their business through the telephone.
If any person falls I'll, we can call the ambulance to rush the patient to hospital.
In the event of fire breaking out in our locality, the fire brigade can be immediately contacted to fight the fire.
If any crime is perpetrated, the police is informed in time for action. The telephone has its various other uses.
But the telephone is not all good.
It has made our life more mechanical.
The art of letter writing is destroyed.
To much use of the telephone  has made us restless.
The telephone users should be careful about all these abuses.


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A Railway Station


A Railway Station





A Railway Station a railway station paragraph. railway station of kolkata. Big railway stations like Howrah, Sealdah, Chennai and Mumbai are very for surface communication.

 We all know that a railway station is a place where trains come and depart from.

Passengers entrain and detrain at the railway station.

In every railway station there are platforms along the railway lines.

There is invariably a building on any one of the platforms.

The building houses offices of the Station Master,Signaller,Booking clerk,parcel clerk and goods clerk.

There is also a waiting room for passengers.

In the platforms,there are tea stalls, book stalls,and sweetmeat stalls.

In the waiting rooms or on the platforms,passengers wait for the arrival of trains.

In big stations, there are overbridges for safe movement of passengers.

When trains arrive at the station, it gets very busy and noisy as well.

Passengers get ready to get into the train.

Some passengers get down from the trains.

Cookies are also active to carry the luggage of passengers.

Vendors and hawkers are found walking up and down the platform selling their goods with their peculiar trade cries.

The noise at the station subsides as the train departs the station.

Big railway stations like Howrah, Sealdah, Chennai and Mumbai are very for surface communication.

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SWAMI VIVEKANANDA

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A Journey In a Crowded Bus

A Journey In a Crowded Bus A few days back,I had a bitter experience of a journey in a crowded bus. Father and myself were waiting at garia-...